Building or renovating your own home is such an exciting time and allows you to create something tailored to you and your family!  But when it comes to construction mortgages, there are a few different types of loans: new construction and even pre-construction.  Let’s break it down so you can determine the best choices for you.

Construction Mortgage

Construction mortgages service both new builds and large home renovations. The purpose of a construction mortgage is to advance you the full funds for your mortgage in stages as outlined below.

These stages align with the construction process of your home (or through major renovations if you are doing an upgrade) and inspectors are required at each stage to confirm the current construction and allow for advancement of the next set of funds.

In addition to the difference in receiving funds from a construction mortgage versus a traditional mortgage, there are a few other key differences:

1. Home construction loans are short-term agreements with generally one-year in length while mortgages have varying terms and range anywhere from 5 to 30 years in length.
2. Most construction loans will not penalize you for early repayment of the balance, unlike traditional mortgages which can have pre-payment penalties if not part of your agreement.
3. Monthly payments are interest-only until the end of construction.
4. Construction loans only charge interest on the amount of the loan used during the construction. The borrower does not have to pay interest on any unused portions. Traditional mortgages require the borrower pays interest on the entire amount of the loan.
5. Construction loans can provide upfront funds to purchase land for your build, while traditional mortgages typically do not service land-only purchases.
6. Any remaining costs of construction can be paid down by acquiring a mortgage on the home once it’s completed.

Note: If you are choosing to do a self-build, you will need to prove that you have enough experience to properly handle the construction from start to finish.

Keep in mind that, similar to traditional mortgages, construction loans have varying rates and terms depending on the type of property you’re building, the amount of construction and length of the construction.

Pre-Construction Mortgage

Somewhat different from a construction mortgage is a “pre-construction” mortgage. These typically apply to condominiums, townhouses and other new builds. When it comes to pre-construction condo purchases, mortgage approval is required as this tells the developer that you have the ability to finalize on the unit later.

Typically, mortgage pre-approval is required within 30-90 days of purchase but you can get mortgages as early as 2-3 years from when the project is due to be completed. In these cases, you may not necessarily be able to get a rate guarantee due to the timeframe but it is worth asking for a commitment letter if you’re seeking a mortgage closer to the final build.

Similarly with traditional mortgages, your ability to get approval for a pre-construction mortgage is determined by your credit score, income-to-debt ratio and your employment history.

Closing happens once the building has been registered and when you receive the title to your unit. However, with a pre-construction mortgage, your payments will start with the builder occupancy fees from the time of occupancy to final closing, which can be a period of 3-6 months depending on the project.

If you are looking to purchase a new build or are interesting in building your own home or renovating your current one, please be sure to reach out to your Dominion Lending Centres mortgage expert and discuss your options to ensure you’re getting the best construction loan for your project.

written by DLC Chief Economist Dr. Sherry Cooper

When it comes to shopping for a mortgage, it is important to know what you need to qualify – but it is just as important to understand some of the reasons why you DON’T qualify so that you can make some changes and budget accordingly for when the time is right.

If you are in the market for a home, make sure you know the 5 major reasons you may not qualify for a mortgage:

1. Too Much Debt

One of the biggest reasons that individuals fail to qualify for a mortgage is that they are carrying too much debt already. This debt can be in the form of credit cards, lines of credit or other loans. Regardless of where the debt comes from, it all contributes to your Total Debt Servicing ratio (TDS), which is one of the qualifiers for a mortgage loan. The goal is for your monthly debt payments to NOT exceed 40% of your gross monthly income.

PRO TIP: Find ways to lessen your expenses, budget or consolidate debt where possible.

2. Credit History

Another indicator of not qualifying for a mortgage can be your credit history. It is always important to pull your credit score before you start house hunting so that you can understand what your credit rating is to help determine what you qualify for. Your credit score is a direct reflection of your potential risk and, if you have a poor credit history then it makes it harder to secure a mortgage loan.

PRO TIP: To improve your credit score, be sure to avoid late or missed payments, exceeding your credit card limit or applying for multiple new credit cards.

3. Insufficient Assets or Income

With rising housing prices and stagnant income levels, one roadblock for mortgage approval can be lacking sufficient income or assets to put against your loan. For some buyers, the only option is to save up more money for your down payment to reduce the overall mortgage or look at suite income or alternative lenders.

4. Not Enough Down Payment

Another reason you may not qualify for a mortgage could be that you do not have enough of a down payment. In Canada, a 20% down payment is required to avoid mortgage default insurance BUT you can still purchase a home with less than 20%; you simply need to account for the insurance premiums, which are calculated as a percentage of the loan and is based on the size of your down payment.

5. Inadequate Employment History

Lastly, employment history can have a big impact on mortgage approval. Most lenders prefer a 2-year consistent employment history. If you do not have an adequate employment history, have been at your job for a short time or do not have a record of long-term positions, you might find it harder to get a mortgage loan.

Whether you’re looking to get your first mortgage, are ready to move or are simply shopping around, understanding what can impact your mortgage application will help ensure you have greater success!

If you are struggling currently with your mortgage approval or have recently been denied – that’s okay! Don’t be deterred. With a little effort and patience, as well as the support of your trusted Dominion Lending Centres mortgage expert, you will be able to put yourself in a better position to reapply in the future!  If you’re ready, contact one of our experts today to discuss your options.

written by DLC Chief Economist Dr. Sherry Cooper

The worst financial mistake you can make is believing that a Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) or Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA) is something to look into when you are a little older and more able to set some money aside. The fact is, you don’t use these accounts for saving at all, you use them for investing. Your retirement fund could grow to seven figures, even if you only contribute a fraction of the allowable yearly maximums. They also come with huge tax-saving benefits.

A lot of people get discouraged by the sheer amount that you are allowed to contribute to these registered accounts and the mere pittance they may be able to come up with — don’t fall into that mindset!

If you make 60,000/year from your job, you could contribute over $10,000 to your RRSP and another $6000 to your TFSA every year. Considering you are only going to have about $45K in your jeans after taxes, finding a spare $16K would require more than 30% of your take-home pay!

The good news is that your yearly contribution limits can be carried over and as you grow older (and theoretically have more disposable income) you can catch up. The bad news is that playing catch up isn’t going to happen unless you are very disciplined with your spending. Sure, you may earn more, but you will spend more… kids, cars, vacations, even the cat is going to cost you $800/year!

That extra disposable income you were envisioning may not materialize until you are in your mid 50’s, if ever! You need to scrape together whatever investment savings you can now, even saving just 5% ($200/month) of a $60K salary would make a huge impact.

Putting off getting started is going to cost you way more than you ever imagined in lost investment returns. Ignore the pitiful interest rates you see on bank savings accounts, holding cash will actually cost you money at current interest and inflation rates. However, the average annual return on many stock indexes (S&P, TSX, DSJ) over the past 40 years is around 7%. If you do a little math, you are soon going to realize that even on a relatively small investment of $200 month, the difference between starting when you are 18 versus starting at age 28 is jaw dropping.

Investing $200/month from age 18 to 65 at 7% would give you $790,139. The same $200 at the same rate from age 28 to 65 would yield just $384,810. Sure, you would be contributing $24,000 more over that extra 10 years, but your nest egg at 65 would be double — more than enough to keep you poolside at a nice resort every winter while those late starters are stuck in the snow!

There are plenty of rules, regulations and strategies to consider and every angle of the TFSA vs RRSP debate has been extensively written about. While you do need to understand the basics of how they work, the simple goal for the vast majority of us should be to put something, anything, into one (or both) of these accounts on a regular basis and start investing — you can’t go wrong!

written by DLC Chief Economist Dr. Sherry Cooper

It can get pretty exciting to see campaigns around “cash-back mortgages” but, before you get too far along, here are three things you might not know about these types of mortgages:

1. Occasionally you will see campaigns on cash-back mortgages, so don’t jump at the first one you see! These types of mortgages are available through a few major lenders so it can be helpful to shop around to see what different terms and conditions are available, as this will affect the overall loan.
2. When it comes to cash-back mortgages, you’re really getting a loan on top of your mortgage. The interest rates are calculated to ensure that, by the end of your term, you will have paid the lender back the money they gave you (and perhaps a bit extra!). Be mindful that these loans can come with higher interest rates and, in some cases, the extra is more than you got in cash-back.
3. The average cash-back mortgage operates on a 5-year term. While you may not be planning to move before your term is up, sometimes things happen and it is important to be aware that if you break a cash-back mortgage, you have to pay the standard penalty but you will also have to pay back a portion of the loan you were given. For example, if you are 3 years into a 5-year term, you would have to pay back 2 years or 40% worth of the cash-back. Combined with the standard mortgage penalties for breaking your term, this can add up if you’re not careful!

Before signing for a cash-back mortgage it’s better to discuss your needs with your local Dominion Lending Centres mortgage expert. They can advise regarding all cash-back mortgage availability, lines of credit, purchase plus improvement loans or also flex down mortgages that may be better for your situation

written by DLC Chief Economist Dr. Sherry Cooper